Category: Apple

Install Ubuntu 20.4 on a 2010 MacBook

Install Ubuntu 20.4 on a 2010 MacBook

I know it’s been a while since I posted something, 2020 was a bit hectic!

A few years ago my old MacBook failed, turned out to be an issue with the hard drive so replaced it, I had to re-heat sync the CPU as well. When it initially started working again I had already purchased a new laptop, a MacBook Air, so thought I would stick a Linux OS on the old one. Initially, I did Fedora, but over the years I got fed up of that with issues upgrading. So this year I decided to stick Ubuntu onto it. This is how I did it:

The first thing I needed to do was to download a copy of the operating system, I did that on the Fedora operating system. I then used a USB stick that I had not doing anything and restored the stick using the image I had downloaded.

Next was to get any files off Fedora that I wanted to keep. I copied these files onto a external hard drive, no need to do a full back up, there weren’t that many.

A shut Fedora down for one final time. I inserted the USB stick into the MacBook. I booted up the machine holding down the Alt/Command key, I let go and got this:

Boot options to install Ubuntu

I selected the first EFI Boot. This will take you to a screen asking what you want to boot into. I couldn’t get a photo of this, it was quick. When you see the screen I chose Ubuntu and pressed the letter “e”. This took me to:

Ubuntu edit screen.

Where you quiet splash, take your curser down and add nomodeset

Ubuntu edit screen with nomodeset

This reads:

linux  /casper/vmlinuz file=/cdrom/pressed/ubuntu.seed maybe-ubiquity quiet splash nomodeset ---

Press F10 to proceed. Eventually you will get a screen like this:

Ubuntu error check

Once Ubuntu has done its thing you will be asked if you want a demo or install:

Ubuntu selection

This time am going to install Ubuntu. Now you will be taken through the install process.

The first thing to do is select your keyboard. My MacBook is a English UK Macintosh keyboard:

Select a keyboard

Click on continue.

In theory you should be able connect to your network on the next screen. But I had issues with that so I selected the WiFi network at the top right hand corner, select the network and stick your password in.

Click on continue, you will now be asked what type of install:

What to install?

I want a normal installation, download updates during install, I also checked the install third-party software. Click continue:

Where to install?

You may see something different, in this case I am going to erase the disk and instal Ubuntu, click continue, you will get a prompt:

Prompt on what it will do with erasing the disk.

Click continue. Select where you want the timezone, for me, I’ll stick that as Melbourne Australia.

Select timezone.

Click on continue once done.

Nearly done, enter your name, what you want to call the machine, your username and password, continue. Ubuntu will install.

Install Ubuntu

When the install is complete, you will be asked to restart your machine:

Install complete.

Click restart now. The machine will spin down and you will be asked to remove the install media:

Remove install media.

So now is the moment of truth, remove the media and hit enter.

When booting, I got the error:

Error on boot.

After digging around online, I read that this is a common issue when installing Linux on older machines. But the good news, there is a work around.

Stick the install media back into your machine and repeat the process to get into the install screen:

Install media reinserted.

This time select “Try Ubuntu”.

Open the documents file structure and navigate to “Your_Hard_Drive/boot/efi

Ubuntu EFI directory

As you can see, nothing is there. We need get a shim64.efi file in it.

Navigate to /boot/grub/x86_64-efi, find the grub.efi

Grub EFI directory.

What we need to do is move this as root, right click in this directory and open it in terminal.

Run the command:

sudo cp grub.efi ../../efi/shim64.efi
EFI copy terminal command

For those eagle eyed viewers, will notice the screenshot doesn’t have the sudo, you need the sudo to run it as a root user.

Press enter. Now check that it has been copied, go back into the efi directory to make sure it’s there:

EFI directory after.

Job done. Now reboot the machine. I got the same error when rebooting, but after a few seconds, maybe 10 seconds or so and it will start to boot up.

Good luck!

Still can’t get this Mac to boot!!!!!!!

Still can’t get this Mac to boot!!!!!!!

Already I have discussed how to get this Mac working on Arrrggggggghhhhh, my Mac won’t boot, into anything and Install a new hard drive in a Mac. I was fast running out of options.

After sleeping on it, thought I would go back to basics. There is something that is conflicting, but what.

I stuck the time machine in again, held down the Alt/Option key and booted into macOS utilities

MacBok Pro -macOS Utilities

Click on utilities, then terminal:

MacBook Pro – macOS Utilities Terminal

You will get:

MacBook Pro – Terminal

Most of what I am going to do is over at MacBook Pro GPU AMD failure method 3, although this Mac isn’t encrypted, if yours is, there is some other stuff to do some extra stuff with this time as the hard drive was encrypted.

To unlock, replace the line

diskutil coreStorage unlockVolume UUID

to

diskutil corestorage unlockVolume UUID -stdinpassphrase

The -stdinpassphrase will prompt you for a password in the command line.

This still didn’t fix it though.

I have already run a diagnostic check, but nothing came up with that. So I am going to do it again but using the internet hardware test. To get into this hold down option/alt and D, you will get this:

Apple Internet Diagnostics

Select your language and the arrow button. You will get:

Apple Internet Diagnostics

Do an extended test:

Apple Internet Diagnostics

It did’t come back with anything.

Lets go back even more to basics, I reset the NVRAM and SMC

To reset the NVRAM, hold down Alt/Option, P and M down, wait until you hear three chimes. To be on the safe side I did it for six chimes, may as well make sure.

Still nothing. Reset the SMC, I thought I needed to press shift, command and alt/option. But I had misread it, it was actually shift, control and alt/option.

Does it boot into safe boot? No. This is very peculiar.

I can only think of one more thing. Otherwise, I am going have to admit defeat.

To be continued…

Install a new hard drive in a Mac

Install a new hard drive in a Mac

So, after some heart ache over at ARRRGGGGGGGHHHHH, my Mac won’t boot into anything! I thought the only thing left was to try another hard drive.

This is for High Sierra, I can’t guarantee that it will work for you. By doing this all your files will be deleted. If you can try and take a back up first.

I took the hard drive that was in the Mac out, I had just literally bought a new external hard drive that I am going to be using for back up purposes. The original hard drive in the Mac was a 500GB drive. The hard drive I am going to use for this check is a WD 2TB hard drive.

First of all, the hard drive I had came with an NTFS partition. We need to make this so it is accessible on the Mac. Two ways of doing this, all depends on what macOS you are using.

Normally, the ideal way of dealing with this is to use installation media, you can download a copy on the App Store, but if you don’t have that, don’t worry, I am going to use Internet recovery, hold down Command, alt/option and R when booting, when you hear the chime release.

For some reason, I couldn’t do this on the Mac that isn’t working, so I had to plug it into my personal machine. Open disk utility and select the drive.

Disk utilities – MacBook Pro

Click on erase. Give the drive a name, the format is Mac OS Extended (Journaled) and scheme is GUID partition map.

Erase – Mackbook Pro

Click on erase.

I still couldn’t get the thing to install. I was getting the error:

you may not install to this volume because the computer is missing a firmware partition

This is what it looked like:

MacBook – Firmware issue

So I went back to the macOS utilities and decided to try and install it using the time machine.

macOS utilities

Select the time machine:

Restore Time Machine

Then the backup:

Time Machine Restore Point

Select the target drive, in this case Paddy:

Time Machine – Target Drive

The restore process will start

Time Machine – restore

After 6 hours, I tried to boot, nothing.

Hmmm, I put the original drive back in, initially it wouldn’t boot. So I thought I would try something different. I held down the alt/option button down and selected the Macintosh HD, this time I got this.

A surprise development with with the original hard drive.

I selected United Kingdom as the location.

Then the keyboard layout:

Select Keyboard

Select my network and stick the password in.

I now get:

macOS installation

For now, I’m not going to transfer any information.

Sign in with your Apple ID:

iCloud login

You’ll be logged in, for now, I’m not going to enable two factor authentication. Click continue:

Two factor authentication one

I decided not to upgrade to two factor authentication.

Two factor authentication two

Agree to the terms and conditions.

Install T&Cs

Now we need create an account, this case admin

Install T&Cs agree

The account will be created and iCloud will be set up.

Create account

I don’t want to set up the keychain yet

iCloud keychain

When you get to express set up, continue.

Install, Express set up

I don’t want the files on the Mac in the iCloud, continue

Disk encryption

I don’t want to set encryption up yet, continue. The Mac will now set up.

Eventually it will reboot. But it won’t boot, still. So I forced reboot holding the alt/option button down and select the hard drive.

It still gets stuck on the Apple screen and shuts down.

To be continued….

Arrrggggggghhhhh, my Mac won’t boot, into anything

Arrrggggggghhhhh, my Mac won’t boot, into anything

Well, a bit of a fib, it’s not my Mac, it’s someone else’s. He’s had several issues with the same machine over the last year or so, mainly with GPU AMD failure.

So, what did I do to fix it? It was a long winded process. Initially I thought the hard drive or the motherboard had failed. Basically when I booted the machine up it just went to a white screen.

WARNING – these worked for me, they may not work for you. The only way this will work fully, your Time Machine is needed. The author of CheekyFactor.com will not be held liable for loss of data or broken machines. Do not perform these tasks if you are a novice.

Initially, the GPU AMD had failed again, so I followed the instructions on GPU AMD failure – method 1. The machine wouldn’t boot into Verbose, safe or recovery mode. I had a few issues with the single user mode, but finally managed to get in. It didn’t look normal, but it did the job. In this instance when I typed in:

nvram fa4ce28d-b62f-4c99-9cc3-6815686e30f9:gpu-power-prefs=%01%00%00%00

When I got to the = part, it decided to process the command that I hadn’t finished writing yet. I hit enter and I was able to write the full command in without issue.

I was then able to turn verbose on.

Type in reboot. This time I was able to get the Apple symbol:

MacBook Pro with Apple symbol

But it failed, it just shut down.

I thought is it a hardware issue. I went into diagnostic mode and did a full test. To get into diagnostic mode when you turn the machine on hold down the D key. When running the diagnostic it will look something like this:

MacBook Pro, diagnostic screen

As you can see with this, the screen is not entirely clear, that was due to teh GPU AMD failure, again.

So, what other options did I have? It just wouldn’t boot.

I decided to hold down the Alt/Option key on the keyboard when booting. This allows me to select the volume I want to boot into:

MacBook Pro – volume selector

I selected the hard drive and got the error:

MacBook Pro – error with update

Although this may not look good, it is fantastic news. It actually tells you what the issue is. This shows the update of the Mac was corrupt.

Two ways to resolve this, if you search for MacOS update download, you can find the official Apple image. You need the combo update.

If you download it on an Linux or Windows machine you will need to convert the image to an ISO. You can do this using dmg2img. You can then burn the image to either a USB or DVD.

In theory, you should be able reinstall the MacOS update from the disk. But for some bizarre reason when I went to the select volume screen it didn’t show the USB drive. When I put a DVD into the drive it kept getting spit out.

I was running out of ideas. What else could I try?

I plugged the time machine into the machine. I went into the select volume, voila, I could see the time machine:

MacBook Pro – volume selection – time machine

I selected the time machine, eventually I got:

MacBook Pro – time machine

In my case, I selected English, then continue. I then got this familiar screen:

MacBook Pro – macOS utilities

I could do several things here, if needed I could install a new version of the MacOS, but I wanted to restore it. So I selected the Restore from Time Machine Backup, next I got:

MacBook Pro – Restore from Time Machine

Click on continue. I got:

MacBook Pro – Select a Restore Source

Select the back up source, in this instance, Back up.

Click on continue and select the time machine back up you want to restore the machine to:

Click on continue, then select the destination:

MacBook Pro – time machine – Select a Destination

Finally, click on restore.

The time machine will restore the machine:

MacBook Pro – Restoring

It will start to erase and prepare to restore from the time machine.

MacBook Pro – Erase and Prepare

Once it has done all that, it will start to restore. With this restoration, it took close to four hours, this is what it will look like:

MacBook Pro – Restoring

Eventually, the restore will come to an end:

MacBook Pro – Finishing restore

The machine will automatically reboot. But, it still wouldn’t boot. It just shut down again.

I decided to try and boot into Safe Mode, to boot into Safe Mode, hold down the shift key when you first turn it on until you hear the chime. It booted.

MacBook Pro – after restore in safe mode.

I decided to boot the machine into normal mode. It still failed to boot correctly. So back into Safe Mode.

I tried to reset the NVRAM, you do this my holding down the Command, Option/Alt key and P and R simultaneously. Release when you hear the chime.

In this case, still no look. The next thing to try is to reset the SMC.

To reset the SMC, hold down Shift, Option/Alt, Command and the Power button simultaneously, make sure that your power supply is plugged in.

In this case, it still didn’t fix the thing. It just went to white then rebooted.

I have to say, now, I am really scratching my head. What’s wrong?

I tried to back into safe mode, no luck. I had to go back to the start and set the power preferences for the AMD GPU.

Tried to reboot in normal mode. I just get the Apple logo.

MacBook Pro stuck on Apple screen

I tried again to get into safe mode, this time it worked.

With this machine I had created an admin account the last time I did some work on it. I logged in, opened disk utility.

Clicked on first aid, then continue.

Reboot to see if it’s work……. no, still no good. I thought I would even try and to a full reset on NVRAM, to do this you hold down Command, Option/Alt key and P and R simultaneously and wait until you have heard three chimes. But this still didn’t fix the damn thing!

This is getting serious. What else could it be? I thought what the hell, why not go back to basics, don’t restore the machine, do a complete reinstallation of the macOS. Plug in your time machine, hold the alt key and select the time machine volume as explained above. When you see this select reinstall macOS.

So it went through the install process, reboot, and it booted into normal more, woohooo….. but the trackpad wasn’t working correctly.

Basically, when you move the mouse it’s fine. But when you try and click, nothing. To resolve this minor issue I went into settings then accessibility, disabled the mouse then enabled it again. It worked.

Reboot to make sure everything is working, it won’t boot again, arrrggghhhhh.

There must be something that is conflicting with the boot. But what?

First thing I checked, is the hard drive connected correctly? Checked that tried to boot, no nothing. I found some software called EtreCheck.

EtreCheck MacBook Pro

But nothing obvious when I get the report.

This is getting serious. My next thought is to format the hard drive and do a clean install. Plug in the time machine disk. When you start the machine hold down the command button until you hear the chime. Once booted head over to disk utility, erase Macintosh HD.

MacBook Pro – disk utility

Once done, close the disk utility and start the reinstall:

macOS utilities – MacBook Pro

You will get:

MacBook Pro – first install screen.

Go through the install process. In this instance I chose to migrate the information from the time machine.

After a few hours it was ready. Let’s boot. I won’t swear on here, but a few choice words came to mind, it still didn’t fscking boot!!!! But it did boot into safe mode.

To be continued…

Head over to install macOS on a new hard drive.

MacBook Pro GPU AMD Failure Method 3

MacBook Pro GPU AMD Failure Method 3

Who said Macs just work? So this is the third time a friends Mac has failed, and again, it is the GPU AMD. This time it wouldn’t boot, and it wouldn’t boot into recovery or disk selection. So what I had to do was a mix of method one and two.

WARNING – these worked for me, they may not work for you, ensure you take a full back up before performing any of these tasks, the read only disk image will be faster, but the read-write is better, it still took me two days to perform a backup for a 500GB disk. If your Time Machine is available, use that. The author of CheekyFactor.com will not be held liable for loss of data or broken machines. Do not perform these tasks if you are a novice.

So first, I went into single user mode and followed the instructions over here.

I rebooted, but I still couldn’t get it to boot, it just got so far and then rebooted. I tried to start ArchLinux as detailed in method 2, but no go. So I decided to go into recovery mode.

Go to Utilities and open terminal and performed the second part of method 2.

Once in recovery mode I opened the terminal:

If you have more than one partition run the following lines, if you only have one partition you can skip this bit:

diskutil cs list (find UUID for drive)

diskutil coreStorage unlockVolume UUID

The UUID is the logical volume.

Now, we all need to do the following, run the command:

cd /Volumes/Macintosh\ HD

Now, we need to remove the AMD Kexts, first create a directory where we can stick them on the off chance you need them in the future using the line:

mkdir AMD_Kexts_BU

Now, lets move those AMD Kexts:

mv System/Library/Extensions/AMD*.* AMD_Kexts_BU/

then type in reboot:

reboot

In theory, if you have done everything correctly, you should now have a working MacBook Pro.

BUT, please have in mind, this is not a permanent fix. When you upgrade or if you need to reset the SMC or NVRAM you will get the same error and you will need to perform the tasks above again.

Customizing Cheeky Radio Pro

Customizing Cheeky Radio Pro

So, you have downloaded Cheeky Radio Pro, you have tested it and it works. Now it’s time to customize the App for your needs.

Thankfully, most of the hard work has been taken care of, you just need get your stream(s), change the images and the links to your station App for news and your website.

First of all, you may need to download the Apple design resources. I am using GIMP, hence I needed to download the PSD files.

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Opening an iOS app from another iOS app.

Opening an iOS app from another iOS app.

In this example, I am going to create a link from one iOS app, in this example, I am going to open the Cheeky News App with Cheeky Radio Pro.

First, open the Cheeky News app in Xcode:

Open the info.plist for the app:

Right click and add a new row and select URL types:

Over the Item 0, click on the + and select URL schemes:

In the third column, give the app a unique name, in this case CheekyNews.

Run the app.

In the app you are going to link from, the link you will use is CheekyNews//

In this example, Cheeky Radio Pro this goes in the PopUpMenuViewController.swift file:

The link in this example is called by:

@IBAction func NewsButton(_ sender: UIButton) {

        if let url = URL(string: “CheekyNews://”) {

            UIApplication.shared.open(url)

        }

    }

Run the app and make sure it works. Job done. Go and get a coffee, you deserve it.

MacBook Pro GPU AMD Failure Method 2

MacBook Pro GPU AMD Failure Method 2

As detailed in the post over there, a friend had an issue with MacBook pro with the GPU AMD failing. A few months later it  wouldn’t even boot. Couldn’t even get it into single user mode.

So, how did I get it working again. Well first of all I had a USB stick with a non-GUI version of Linux, I used ArchLinux. I won’t go into the details here, but I did have issues copying the ISO of ArchLinux onto a USB stick using my own Mac. You can see how I did this here.

WARNING – these worked for me, they may not work for you, ensure you take a full back up before performing any of these tasks, the read only disk image will be faster, but the read-write is better, it still took me two days to perform a backup for a 500GB disk. If your Time Machine is available, use that. The author of CheekyFactor.com will not be held liable for loss of data or broken machines. Do not perform these tasks if you are a novice.

OK, now to get this MacBook pro working again. Stick the USB disk in with ArchLinux on into the MacBook pro.

Power on the machine, ideally it needs to have the power cable attached to the machine. As soon as you hit power, press down the alt key at the same time.

You will get an option to either boot from the Macs hard drive, or UEFI. Select UEFI, you will see something like this:

Ensure you have the top item selected for ArchLinux and press e. As you can see at the bottom of this image you will see a line, at the end of that line add nomodeset and hit enter.

You will be booted into ArchLinux:

Change the directory by running the command:

cd /sys/firmware/efi/efivars

You will see something like this:

Run the command:

ls

That is an L not an I. Hit enter and you will something like:

What we are interest in is those GPU lines in the bottom left hand corner, they may not necessarily be there, you just need to look for something like this. But don’t worry if you can’t see them.

Now we have to unmount the efivars folder

Run:

cd /

umount /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/

mount -t efivarfs rw /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/

cd /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/

Then run:

run

chattr -i “gpu-power-prefs- then press tab and close it with a “
chmod ugo+w gpu-power-prefs- then press tab
rm gpu-power-prefs- and press tab to get the file

This will look something like this.

We now need to create a new gpu file that we can mute, run:

printf “\x07\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00” > /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/gpu-power-prefs-fa4ce28d-b62f-4c99-9cc3-6815686e30f9

Now to mute it, the chattr command makes it accessible only to the superuser, so in theory when you boot it won’t mess up, run:

chattr +i “/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/gpu-power-prefs-fa4ce28d-b62f-4c99-9cc3-6815686e30f9”

Now to flush the efivars cache by running:

cd /
umount /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/

In theory, we can now reboot, type in reboot. Initially I had issues booting, it got stuck and kept restarting. So I booted into recover mode by holding down command and R down on boot.

Once in recovery mode I opened the terminal:

If you have more than one partition run the following lines, if you only have one partition you can skip this bit:

diskutil cs list (find UUID for drive)

diskutil coreStorage unlockVolume UUID

Now, we all need to do the following, run the command:

cd /Volumes/Macintosh\ HD

Now, we need to remove the AMD Kexts, first create a directory where we can stick them on the off chance you need them in the future using the line:

mkdir AMD_Kexts

Now, lets move those AMD Kexts:

mv System/Library/Extensions/AMD*.* AMD_Kexts/

then type in reboot:

reboot

In theory, if you have done everything correctly, you should now have a working MacBook Pro.

BUT, please have in mind, this is not a permanent fix. When you upgrade or if you need to reset the SMC or NVRAM you will get the same error and you will need to perform the tasks above again.

I just hope this is a better solution than what was shown in method 1 which kept failing without the SMC or NVRAM being reset.

There is a permanent solution I have found on YouTube, but due to knowing how bad I am at soldering, I think I will pass on that one. But if you want to look at the permanent solution check this out.

But if you do that, you are on your own.